The Effectiveness of a Peacekeeping Mission
A peacekeeping mission is a multinational force that deploys military and police personnel to reduce conflict and prevent it from…
Global Recession
When consumer spending slows, the supply of goods and services tends to wane. Companies cut production, and unemployment rises. People…
What is an IMF Bailout?
In a general sense, an IMF bailout refers to the financial support that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provides to…
The United Nations Charter
The United Nations was founded on the premise that world peace can only be maintained by a global organization that…
What Is Foreign Policy?
Foreign policy is the set of strategies a government uses to achieve its objectives in a complex and uncertain world.…
What Qualifies As a Nuclear Threat?
Nuclear threat Since the end of the Cold War, it has become increasingly apparent that nuclear weapons remain a dangerous…
Rebel Forces in Syria and Iraq
Rebel forces are polities that use armed conflict in opposition to established governments, whether national or transnational. They are characterized…
How the Threat of Prosecution Can Affect the Ability of Election Officials to Prevent Election Interference
When Russian interference was exposed in the lead-up to the 2020 election, there was widespread concern that foreign powers could…
Missouri and the Civil War
For four years the Civil war dominated American life. Its Northern victory preserved the nation created in 1776 but it…
Building Resilience in the Face of Supply Chain Disruption
From the COVID-19 pandemic to the Russia-Ukraine war, adverse global events have put supply chains on high alert. While the…